Gerund or Infinitive ?

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When should a verb be followed by an infinitive and when should it be followed by a gerund ?


There is no single specific rule, but there are several ways of trying to understand this.

Tip 1

We use the gerund to speak generally

eg.

I like shopping

I like asking questions.


We use the infinitive to speak about something we need to do

I need to shop for some new clothes

I need to ask you about this homework you gave us.


Tip 2

We use the gerund for the past or for the present moment / habit

I enjoyed going to Paris last year

I'm enjoying watching this film

I enjoy going to the cinema on Sundays.


We use the infinitive for the future

I want to go to Paris next year

You need to sleep more.

I hope to pass my exams this Summer